Causes And Callus Treatment

Wefts or calluses are a type of localized reinforcement with a higher prevalence on the soles of the feet. They are also known as plantar helomas. What are the causes of the appearance and treatment of calluses?

This condition is often seen in athletes and patients who are exposed to uneven frictional force due to footwear or gait problems. This includes older adults, patients with diabetes and those with amputated limbs.

What are warts or calluses?

Calluses are common, uncomfortable and thickened skin lesions. They result from repeated mechanical trauma caused by friction or pressure forces acting on the skin.

People with dark skin are more likely to develop calluses. In addition, they are more often located on the feet, in the area behind the toes, in the last interdigital space and on the soles.

What are the symptoms and signs?

This type of hyperkeratosis presents as a dry, hard, rough, pink papule with a whitish center. This central region is called the nucleus. Calluses are often located on a bony prominence.

They are painful when walking and standing, but asymptomatic to the touch. As the growth and thickening of keratin becomes more serious, calluses can cause severe pain.

Callus is sometimes difficult to differentiate from plantar warts. However, if the doctor puts pressure perpendicular to the callus, it will come into contact with the bony prominence and the patient will feel pain. This maneuver is not painful for warts.

Why do warts appear?

Improper footwear, abnormal foot mechanics and high levels of activity produce pressure and friction that lead to callus formation. Therefore, athletes are more prone.

Therefore, repeated rubbing and pressure of the skin covering the bony protrusions leads to a thickening that will generate a callus. The increase in thickness is a protective reaction of the body, which produces excess horny epithelial layer to prevent skin ulceration.

This explains the location of calluses, as well as their appearance in patients with a deformity of the foot. The lower extremities are most affected by pressure.

Types and classification of calluses

What is the treatment of calluses?

Tips for removing weeds

How to prevent calluses?

Now that we know what the callus treatment is, what can we do to prevent it?

Disease management actually starts with prevention. Therefore, improper footwear and mechanical trauma to the affected area should be avoided. This applies especially to athletes who do intense training.

Calluses are not caused by viruses and are not contagious. In addition, nail trimming is necessary to avoid any pressure or repeated trauma that could lead to the development of injuries.

Callus risks

Although calluses are a chronic and recurring problem, most of them gradually disappear when rubbing or repeated pressure is eliminated. However, if the problem does not go away or if it has started to cause severe pain, the patient should be examined by a dermatologist or podiatrist.

In people with diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the legs, there is an increased risk of complications. These patients need strict control with the analysis of the extremities to detect in time the problem that can lead to ulcers.

Use callus treatment on time!