Risks Of Hypermagnesemia And Treatments
Hypermagnesemia occurs when there is too much magnesium in the blood. The normal value of this element in adults is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq / L. Doctors diagnose a person with this condition when this interval is exceeded in laboratory tests. Find out in this article what the risks of hypermagnesemia are!
The presence of hypermagnesemia implies a hydro-electrolytic imbalance in the body. Magnesium is one of the body’s electrolytes. The purpose of an electrolyte is to produce an electrical charge when it dissolves in body fluids. However, most of the body’s magnesium has no electrical charge.
However, hypermagnesemia is a rare condition associated with kidney problems in most cases. Thus, the most common cases are manifested in those with renal failure.
Magnesium in the body
Magnesium is a fundamental element for all living things. It is an essential mineral nutrient for life. In addition, it is present in all cells of the body and plays an important role in their balance and proper functioning.
There are over 300 enzymes that require magnesium to perform some of their most important functions. In principle, cells regulate the flow of magnesium. From there, the mentioned element activates and moderates various biochemical reactions in the body.
Maintaining normal magnesium levels is essential for human health. Thus, any deficiency or excess can give rise to heart and nervous system problems. For these reasons, hypermagnesemia is a delicate condition that can have serious negative consequences.
Causes of hypermagnesemia
Risks of hypermagnesemia and its diagnosis
Treatment of hypermagnesemia
Now that we know the risks of hypermagnesemia, let’s see how this condition can be treated.
The treatment for high levels of magnesium in the blood depends entirely on the cause that leads to their occurrence. People with kidney failure, who are part of the most affected group, should be strictly checked for the medications they are taking. In fact, he must have strict control over his general health. These cases usually require periodic dialysis.
Renal dialysis is a treatment that helps the kidneys eliminate chemicals and waste from the blood. In case of kidney failure, the kidneys cannot perform this function on their own. There are times when dialysis is not necessary and pharmacological treatment is enough to correct the situation.
Usually, your doctor will prescribe calcium gluconate or diuretics for this condition. Patients must strictly follow the treatment. In general, it should stay away from laxatives and antacids that contain magnesium. Also, if a person is prone to constipation, they need to regulate their transit through a balanced, high-fiber diet.
You should always consult your doctor about any medicine you are using, even if it is not prescribed. You should also take magnesium-containing supplements only under medical supervision. Of course, you should not keep medicines out of the reach of children.
